| Commissioned by | Lead Executing Agency |
|---|---|
| German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH |
| Lead Implementing Agency | Duration |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | 2024-2028 |
India’s forest ecosystems, covering 21.76% of the geographical area (ISFR 2023) and 8.69% under agroforestry (ICAR 2023), play a vital role in supporting rural livelihoods, providing ecosystem services, and serving as carbon sinks to meet the country’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). With 275 million rural people in India depending on forests for livelihood security, those living in the vicinity are directly dependent on forests for Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and numerous other ecological services (Pandey et al. 2016, ISFR 2023). However, increasing climate risks—floods, droughts, and heatwaves— threaten ecosystems and rural well-being. To address these challenges, it is essential to integrate a gender perspective, recognising the different ways men and women manage and utilise forests and agroforestry ecosystem services.

The gender-responsive and climate-resilient management of forest and agroforestry ecosystems has been strengthened in selected states of India
Building on the lessons from its previous phase, Sustainable Management of Forest Ecosystem Services (2021–2024), the Strengthening Gender Responsive Forest Ecosystems Management and Agroforestry (G-VAN) Project has recently commenced its implementation. Adopting a landscape-level approach, the project combines natural resource management with environmental and livelihood considerations. The approach will support multi-stakeholder planning and sectoral integration, leveraging social, economic, and environmental linkages to balance development and conservation at the landscape scale.
The following three core areas define the implementation approach of the project:


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